What GDF-11 is
TGF-beta superfamily growth factor studied in development, muscle, cardiovascular and aging biology. It is also referred to as Growth Differentiation Factor 11.
How it works
Signals through activin type II receptors and SMAD pathways.
What the evidence shows
Animal and biomarker studies are conflicting; therapeutic human evidence is insufficient.
Evidence level: E — Experimental.
Routes studied: Preclinical.
Doses studied: No established human therapeutic dose.
What this page does not claim
The rejuvenation claims made for GDF-11 remain scientifically contested.
Safety considerations
Systemic TGF-beta-family signaling can have broad and potentially harmful effects.
Sport and anti-doping
Unknown.
Availability at True Heal Wellness
True Heal Wellness does not offer, sell or administer GDF-11. This page exists as an educational reference only.